Global Business Mobility Visa
The Global Business Mobility visa offers specific work routes for specific types of workers.
Whilst the GBM rules may appear complex, with professional advice, these routes can form a valuable part of an organisation’s global mobility programme and development of UK-based operations through critical-talent mobility.
The Global Business Mobility visa is a combined category of five sponsored work routes for overseas businesses looking to establish, develop or support UK-based operations.
GBM visas reform and expand on previous UK work and business visas, with the aim of allowing non-UK organisations to deploy certain personnel to the UK temporarily.
There are five separate Global Business Mobility visa routes that correspond to different temporary work assignment types:
There are various eligibility requirements for each of these routes, including a financial requirement and, where applicable, the provision of a valid tuberculosis certificate.
The Senior or Specialist Worker route is for senior managers and specialist employees being assigned to a UK business that’s linked to their employer overseas, and who wish to undertake a temporary assignment in the UK. This route replaced the Intra-Company Transfer route in April 2022.
To be eligible for this specific route, an applicant must:
If the applicant is successful, permission will be granted for either 5 years after the start date of the job set out in the Certificate of Sponsorship; 14 days after the end date of this job; or the date at which the applicant will have had cumulative permission on the Global Business Mobility and the Intra-Company routes totalling 5 years in any 6-year period, or 9 years in any 10-year period if applying as a high earner — whichever is the shortest.
The Graduate Trainee route is for overseas workers on a graduate training course leading to either a senior management or specialist position and who are required by their employer to do a UK work placement. This route replaced the Intra-Company Graduate Trainee route.
To be eligible for this specific route, an applicant must:
If successful, permission will be granted for either 1 year after the start date of the job set out in the Certificate of Sponsorship; 14 days after the end date of this job; or the date at which the applicant will have had cumulative permission on the Global Business Mobility and the Intra-Company routes totalling 5 years in any 6-year period — whichever is the shortest.
The UK Expansion Worker route is for overseas workers looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK, where the worker is either a senior manager or specialist employee being assigned to the UK to assist with the expansion of the business. This route replaced the Representative of an Overseas Business route and can only be used when the business hasn’t yet begun trading in the UK.
If the business already has an established UK presence, workers should apply under the Senior or Specialist Worker route instead.
To be eligible for this specific route, an applicant must:
If successful, permission will be granted for either 1 year after the start date of the job set out in the Certificate of Sponsorship; 14 days after the end date of this job; the date at which the applicant will have had continuous permission as a UK Expansion Worker totalling 2 years; or the date the applicant will have had cumulative permission on the Global Business Mobility routes totalling 5 years in any 6-year period — whichever is the shortest.
The Service Supplier route is for contractual service suppliers employed by overseas service providers, or self-employed independent professionals based overseas, looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK to provide services covered by a UK international trade agreement. This route replaced the contractual service supplier and independent professional provisions under the Temporary Work – International Agreement route.
To be eligible for this specific route, an applicant must:
If successful, permission will be granted for either 14 days after the end date of the job set out in the Certificate of Sponsorship; the date at which the applicant will have had cumulative permission on the Global Business Mobility and Intra-Company routes totalling 5 years in any 6-year period; or the maximum single assignment period for the applicant in question, being either 6 or 12 months — whichever is the shortest.
The Secondment Worker route is for overseas workers looking to undertake temporary assignments in the UK, where the worker is being seconded to the UK as part of a high-value contract or investment by their overseas employer.
To be eligible for this specific route, an applicant must:
If successful, permission will be granted for either 1 year after the start date of the job set out in the Certificate of Sponsorship; 14 days after the end date of this job; the date at which the applicant will have had continuous permission as a Secondment Worker totalling 2 years; or the date the applicant will have had cumulative permission on the Global Business Mobility and Intra-Company routes totalling 5 years in any 6-year period — whichever is the shortest.
The Global Business Mobility visa is designed for overseas workers undertaking temporary work assignments in the UK, but there will still be a right to extend this type of visa from within the UK, up to the maximum length of time permitted under each route.
However, none of these routes will lead directly to settlement in the UK, not even the UK Expansion Worker route which replaces the Representative of an Overseas Business visa – a route that previously permitted eligible visa holders to apply for indefinite leave to remain.
For overseas workers in the UK under a Global Business Mobility visa, they would need to satisfy the eligibility requirements to enable them to switch to a different immigration route that does lead to settlement, such as the Skilled Worker route.
Applicants may be accompanied or joined by a partner and any dependent children under a Global Business Mobility visa. However, to be eligible to come to the UK under this route, the spouse or partner of the primary visa holder will need to satisfy various eligibility requirements, including relationship and financial requirements. Any child applicant will also need to satisfy additional age and care requirements.
Dependents will be granted permission to stay in the UK in line with the primary visa holder’s leave. They may be eligible to work or study while in the UK, subject to certain conditions.
With a solid understanding of the various routes and eligibility requirements, Five Star can support organisations to make the most of this visa category as part of your global mobility program.
Whilst the Global Business Mobility visa doesn’t lead directly to settlement in the UK, overseas workers may be eligible to switch to other immigration routes that provide a path to settlement.
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